
The legal acknowledgment that a debt is due. To obtain a CCJ, a lender has first to issue a Notice of Default, you have to ignore it, the lender must then issue a summons for you to attend court, and either you fail to turn up at court, or lose the case. A CCJ remains on your credit report for 6 years irrespective of whether you subsequently pay off the debt.
Someone you owe money to (a 'creditor') can take a County Court action against you to claim the money. If you pay the amount outstanding, you can avoid a hearing or judgment. If not, there'll be a simple court hearing in private. You can attend if you wish, or just send the information the court asks for by post.
The court doesn't find anyone 'guilty' or 'innocent'. It looks at the facts and decides whether you owe any money, and if so, how you should repay it. If the court decides you owe money and you don’t pay, they can take further legal steps to get their money, such as sending bailiffs around to take your possessions.
Under Scottish law claims are dealt with differently, by the Sheriff Court.
If you pay off a CCJ within 28 days of issue and inform the courts then the CCJ is immediately removed from your credit file. If it is not paid off within this 28 day period then it will stay on your credit file for 6 years from the issue date.
A CCJ is labelled as 'active' on your credit report if you have not paid off the monies owed or 'settled' if you have. If you have paid off your CCJ you have to inform the credit reference agencies, Callcredit, Equifax and Experian with a 'Letter of Satisfaction' you can get from the courts so it is shown as such on your credit report.
Unfortunately there is nothing you can do to have this removed from your file and you will have trouble getting credit on the high street until this drops off your file - it has a great impact on your credit score. We would strongly recommend against any offers of credit repair that some companies may present to you - this is illegal and generally only makes things worse for yourself. If you believe your CCJ to be settled or issued against you wrongly then you should contact the court with your case number and they can advise you further.
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